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Last updated: 26 April 2026
For directors · Insurance

Buildings insurance. Check the premium. Get the disclosure. Switch if you should.

Insurance is one of the easiest places for managing agents to over-charge through hidden commission. The fix is in three moves: confirm the rebuild value, run the premium ratio check, and demand commission disclosure under the FCA rules. This page walks you through all three.

Civil duty & financial
Insurance is a lease obligation in almost every block. The cost is recoverable through the service charge under Section 19 of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 (subject to reasonableness). Leaseholders can apply to the First-tier Tribunal to challenge an unreasonable premium. The Leasehold and Freehold Reform Act 2024 has strengthened leaseholder rights to information about insurance and to commission transparency; specific provisions are being commenced in phases by the Government. Hidden commission is a common driver of overcharging. In context: But most blocks are over-paying not under-insured; the typical fix is a broker switch saving 10-30% at next renewal. Manageable in 4-8 weeks.
What this means Your situation Price Suppliers Draft email Funding FAQ
What this actually means

Most blocks are paying too much. The fix is data, not luck.

Premiums for blocks of flats vary wildly. The same building can be insured for £1,200 by one broker and £3,400 by another, with the difference often being undisclosed commission rather than risk. The fair-test is per-£1,000-of-rebuild-value, against published market ranges. Once you know yours, the next steps are obvious.

Fair premium rate

£2 to £4

Per £1,000 of rebuild value per year for a standard residential block. London and high-rise run higher. Listed or non-standard construction can run £6+. Anything above this without good reason is the question.

Common commission

20% to 40%

Of the gross premium, taken by the broker or managing agent. Required to be disclosed under the FCA's Insurance Distribution Directive 2018. If your agent has not volunteered this number, ask in writing.

Rebuild assessment

Every 3 years

By a RICS Registered Valuer. A Reinstatement Cost Assessment costs £500 to £2,000 and is itself a service charge expense. Without it, your sum insured is guesswork and underinsurance triggers the average clause.

What good looks like. A current Reinstatement Cost Assessment under three years old. A premium in the £2 to £4 per £1,000 range for standard construction. A written commission disclosure showing what the broker and any intermediary earn. Three quotes obtained from different brokers in the last renewal cycle. Cover specified as "modern reinstatement" (rebuild to current standards), not "indemnity" (depreciated value). All of this evidenced in the year-end accounts.

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LEASE-iQ · Lease-specific
Your lease specifies the insurance scope and any trust on the proceeds

The lease sets who arranges insurance (freeholder, RMC, or leaseholders), what the policy must cover (structure, common parts, individual flats, alternative accommodation), and whether the proceeds are held on trust. LEASE-iQ extracts the insurance clause so you know exactly what you must arrange and the trust position before you switch broker.

Try LEASE-iQ free → See user guide
Your situation

Three versions of this gap.

Pick the one that matches you.

1. We have a policy. I want to know if it is fair

1 to 2 weeks

The most common starting point. You are paying premiums via the service charge but you do not know whether the rate is reasonable, whether the rebuild value is current, or what commission your agent or broker is taking.

What to do.
  • Get the policy schedule from the agent or freeholder. They must provide it under your lease and under section 30A LTA 1985.
  • Get the most recent Reinstatement Cost Assessment. If older than 3 years, commission a new one (£500-£2,000 from a RICS Registered Valuer).
  • Run the ratio check below.
  • Send the commission disclosure request email.
  • Decide based on the answers whether to switch broker.

2. The policy lapsed or was cancelled

Same day action

An uninsured building is an extinction-level risk. A fire that happens during a lapse can wipe out the company financially and expose directors personally if the lapse was avoidable.

What to do.
  • Get cover today, even at full premium and minimal due diligence. Rate-shopping comes after the building is insured again.
  • Approach a BIBA-accredited broker with a brief: residential block, urgent, full reinstatement cover required.
  • Once cover is in place, run the proper process from State 1.
  • Investigate why the lapse happened and document it for the next AGM.
  • Notify all leaseholders that cover is back in place.

3. The premium has jumped or commission seems excessive

Plan to switch

If your premium has risen sharply at renewal without an obvious reason (no claims, no major rebuild value increase, no risk reclassification), the suspicion is justified. If the broker or agent will not disclose commission promptly, that confirms it.

What to do.
  • Send the commission disclosure request now. Set a 7-day deadline. Cite the FCA IDD obligations.
  • Approach two new BIBA-accredited brokers for like-for-like quotes. Specify the same rebuild value, claim history, and cover terms.
  • Take a board decision based on the comparison. If a switch saves more than 10% with equivalent cover, switch.
  • Give the existing broker 30 days' written notice. Ensure no gap in cover during the switch.
  • If the agent resists, consider whether the agent itself is the issue.
Premium check

Is your premium fair? Run the ratio analyser.

Enter your rebuild value and current premium. The output is a per-£1,000 ratio against published market ranges, with a fair / high / very high flag.

Pre-filled from your recent audit. Adjust anything that is not right.
Used to calculate per-leaseholder share.
From your most recent Reinstatement Cost Assessment.
From your current policy schedule.
Building type sets the fair-rate range.
London & SE typically runs higher than regional.
Your rate per £1,000 of rebuild value
All figures exclude VAT. Most UK property suppliers are VAT-registered and will add 20%; residential RMC/RTM companies usually cannot reclaim it, so factor it into the budget.
Where do these figures come from?
  • Premium benchmarks (rate per £1,000 sum insured): ABI (Association of British Insurers) industry data, 2024–25. View source →
  • Rebuild cost calculator: BCIS (Building Cost Information Service) RICS rebuild cost calculator. View source →
  • Commission disclosure obligation: Leasehold and Freehold Reform Act 2024 (parts not yet in force). View source →
  • Lift engineering inspection (LOLER) inside policy: CraneCert UK Pricing Guide 2025. View source →

All figures are indicative ranges based on published rates checked April–May 2026. Always compare three written quotes for your specific building. Last reviewed for accuracy on the page legal-check date shown above.

£3.00
Premium of £6,000 on rebuild value of £2,000,000. Per leaseholder: £750/year.
Fair range
Your rate is within the fair range for this building type. No immediate red flag, but still worth obtaining commission disclosure and a comparison quote at the next renewal.
Most buildings insurance policies run for 12 months and so are not "qualifying long-term agreements" under Section 20 LTA 1985. Switching broker at annual renewal does not require consultation. If a broker offers a multi-year policy that exceeds 12 months and the per-leaseholder cost exceeds £100 per year, Schedule 2 of the Service Charges (Consultation Requirements) (England) Regulations 2003 may apply and the long-term agreement consultation procedure should be considered. Commission disclosure under the FCA IDD is a separate and independent right. Ranges on this page are derived from published market data April 2026 and from leaseholder advisory sources. Always obtain three written quotes before any switch.
Brokers and valuers

Who to use, and what to insist on.

For block insurance you want a BIBA-accredited broker that specialises in residential blocks. For rebuild value you want a RICS Registered Valuer with property insurance experience. Both must be independent of your managing agent.

Find a BIBA-accredited insurance broker, or a RICS Registered Valuer for your rebuild assessment: Get three written quotes for any commissioned work. Verify accreditation numbers before instructing.

Brokers (for the policy)

  • BIBA (British Insurance Brokers' Association) accredited. BIBA find-a-broker.
  • FCA-authorised (check at FCA register).
  • Specialist in residential block insurance, not generalist.
  • Independent of your managing agent (check beneficial ownership).
  • Willing to provide written commission disclosure on request.

Valuers (for the rebuild value)

  • RICS Registered Valuer qualified for insurance reinstatement valuations. RICS firms directory.
  • Issues a Reinstatement Cost Assessment (RCA) compliant with the RICS Building Cost Information Service (BCIS) approach.
  • Cost typically £500 to £2,000 depending on building size and complexity.
  • Re-assess every 3 years, or after any major change to the building.

Eight questions to ask a broker before instructing

  1. Are you BIBA-accredited and FCA-authorised?
  2. What commission do you take on residential block policies of this size, and is any of that shared with the managing agent or any third party? If they will not disclose, walk away.
  3. How many residential blocks of similar size and value are on your book?
  4. Will the policy be on a "modern reinstatement" basis, including site clearance and professional fees?
  5. Does the policy include terrorism cover? Standard residential block policies usually exclude it by default, with cover added back via Pool Re or a commercial alternative. Many lenders require it, especially for blocks over £10m sum insured or in central London. If unclear, ask in writing.
  6. What other riders are included or available: lift engineering inspection insurance (LOLER thorough examinations on passenger lifts), public liability (third-party injury in common parts), loss of rent or alternative accommodation (after a major loss), and tenants default (where the lease includes such cover)?
  7. What is your claims service: do you handle the claim or does the insurer's loss adjuster?
  8. Do you offer a panel approach (multiple insurers) or a tied arrangement? Tied with one insurer can mean a worse rate.

Buildings insurance does not protect you. You also need Directors & Officers (D&O).

The buildings insurance policy protects the building. It does not protect directors personally if a leaseholder, member, contractor, or regulator sues them for breach of duty. RTM and RMC directors are personally exposed without separate Directors & Officers (D&O) liability cover, even though they sit behind a limited company.

D&O is a separate annual policy, typically £200–£500 per year for a small block. It is not statutory and not bundled with the buildings policy, which is why it gets missed. It is the single most overlooked cover in self-managed blocks.

A dedicated D&O page is in build. In the meantime, ask your broker for a quote alongside the buildings renewal.

Draft email

Demand commission disclosure. Then get three independent quotes.

First email goes to your existing broker or managing agent under the FCA IDD rules. Second goes to two new BIBA-accredited brokers for like-for-like quotes.

Funding and recovery

How insurance fits into the service charge. And the Section 20 carve-out.

Insurance is treated differently from most other expenditure. Section 20 consultation does not apply, but other reasonableness tests do.

Recovery via service charge

The premium is recovered from leaseholders via the service charge, in line with whatever the lease says. Most leases require it to be a separate insurance line in the demands. The Section 21B summary of rights must accompany the demand.

Section 20 and annual insurance

Most buildings insurance policies run for 12 months. A 12-month policy is not a qualifying long-term agreement under Section 20 LTA 1985, so switching broker or insurer at annual renewal does not require consultation. This makes insurance unusual among service charge items and easier to change year-on-year. A multi-year insurance or broker arrangement over 12 months could trigger Schedule 2 consultation if per-leaseholder cost exceeds £100/year, so check the policy term before assuming.

Challenge route at the tribunal

Leaseholders can apply to the First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) for a determination under Section 19 LTA 1985 that any service charge (including insurance) was not reasonably incurred. The remedy is a determination that some or all of the charge is not recoverable. The Leasehold and Freehold Reform Act 2024 has introduced further insurance transparency rights and remedies; the commencement of those specific provisions is being phased by the Government, so check legislation.gov.uk for the current in-force position before citing them. This is the leaseholder-side equivalent of your job as a director: arrange insurance reasonably or face challenge.

Hold-on-trust requirement

Many leases require the landlord (or RTM/RMC) to hold any insurance proceeds in trust for the leaseholders. Check your lease. If your lease so provides and the company spent insurance proceeds for any other purpose, that is a serious breach of trust. Major works funded from insurance proceeds need careful accounting.

Common questions

Six things directors and leaseholders ask about block insurance.

These answers are extracted so search engines and AI assistants can cite them directly.

How much should buildings insurance cost for a block of flats?
A common rule of thumb is £2 to £4 per £1,000 of rebuild value per year for a residential block, depending on age, claims history, and location. London and high-rise buildings run higher. Mixed-use, listed, or non-standard construction (timber frame, thatched, etc) can run £6 or more per £1,000. If your rate is over £5 per £1,000 for a standard block, ask why.
What is commission disclosure on a buildings insurance policy?
Under the FCA's Insurance Distribution Directive 2018, brokers and other insurance intermediaries (which includes managing agents who arrange insurance) must disclose the nature and basis of any remuneration they receive in connection with the policy. In practice they must tell you the commission percentage. Commissions of 30% or more are common for block insurance but not always disclosed proactively. Always ask in writing.
Can I challenge an unreasonable buildings insurance premium?
Yes. Under Section 19 of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985, every service charge (including insurance recovery) must be reasonably incurred. Leaseholders can apply to the First-tier Tribunal for a determination that a premium was not reasonably incurred. The Leasehold and Freehold Reform Act 2024 has strengthened leaseholder rights to information about insurance specifically; the commencement of those provisions is being phased by the Government. Always check legislation.gov.uk for the current in-force date of any specific section.
Who pays for buildings insurance in a leasehold block?
The freeholder, RTM, or RMC arranges and pays for the policy, then recovers the cost from leaseholders through the service charge. The lease normally requires the landlord to insure the structure and common parts. Individual contents insurance is the leaseholder's own responsibility.
Do I need a rebuild cost assessment?
Yes, and it should be no more than 3 years old. The rebuild value (also called reinstatement cost) is what it would cost to rebuild the entire structure if destroyed, including site clearance, professional fees, and any heritage requirements. It is not the market value. Underinsurance triggers the average clause: if you insure for 80% of true rebuild and have a 50% loss claim, the insurer may only pay 80% of the loss. RICS Registered Valuers issue Reinstatement Cost Assessments.
What does reinstatement mean in buildings insurance?
Reinstatement means rebuilding to current standards as if the loss had not occurred, including all professional fees (architects, engineers, planning), site clearance, and any compliance upgrades required by current building regulations. Modern reinstatement bases assume rebuild on the same site to current regulations. Make sure your policy specifies modern reinstatement, not "indemnity" (depreciated value).
Is terrorism cover included in buildings insurance for a block of flats?
Usually not by default. Standard residential block buildings policies typically exclude terrorism cover, with cover added back via Pool Re (the government-backed reinsurance scheme) or a commercial alternative. Many lenders require terrorism cover, especially for blocks over £10m sum insured, blocks in central London, or blocks near landmarks. Check your policy schedule for "terrorism" as a named peril or extension. Typical added cost is £50–£300 a year for a small block, more for high-value or central London. If your broker has not raised this with you, ask in writing.
Do I need Directors & Officers (D&O) insurance as well?
Yes, almost certainly, and it is separate from buildings insurance. Buildings insurance protects the building; D&O protects directors personally if a leaseholder, member, contractor, regulator, or HMRC sues them for breach of duty. RTM and RMC directors sit behind a limited company but are still personally exposed in many scenarios (breach of fiduciary duty, statutory breach, mismanagement of funds). D&O is an annual policy, typically £200–£500 a year for a small block, and is the single most overlooked cover in self-managed blocks. It is not statutory, not bundled with buildings insurance, and not the same as the agent's professional indemnity policy. Ask your broker for a quote alongside the buildings renewal.
What other insurance might a self-managed block need?
Beyond buildings and D&O, the commonly-missed riders are: lift engineering inspection insurance (mandatory if you have a passenger lift, often bundled with the LOLER inspection contract); public liability (third-party injury in common parts, sometimes inside the buildings policy, sometimes separate); loss of rent or alternative accommodation (covers rehousing leaseholders after a major loss); tenants default (only where the lease specifies); employer's liability (only if you directly employ someone, e.g. a caretaker on PAYE; not needed for contractors). Not every block needs every rider. The right answer comes from your broker after they understand your specific lease, building, and lift situation.
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